what causes eczema on legs

Atopic dermatitis. Recognizing symptoms and beginning treatment can help you manage the condition. People with atopic eczema often have very dry skin because their skin is unable to retain much moisture. Veins normally send blood back to The rash can also appear on the arms, face and trunk and may be worse in areas of pressure, such as the sock line and waistline. If youre concerned about a rash on your babys legs, its a good idea to talk with a doctor. There are several forms. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Dyshidrotic eczema. Unfortunately, you dont find out youre allergic to something until youve reacted to it. But unless its super severe, that number reduces to between 2 and 10 percent by adulthood. Eczema can develop as a result of a wide variety of genetic and environmental triggers. Children are more likely to develop eczema if a parent has it or another atopic condition. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. The condition isnt contagious. Different types and stages of eczema affect 31.6 million people in the United States, which equals more than 10% of the population. Leg veins are at particular risk of becoming varicose because of their distance from the heart. Wiseman O. Symptoms of Eczema. When it shows up on your scalp, lichen planus can lead to hair loss. Its more common if you have psoriasis or other forms of eczema. More than 30 million people in the United States live with eczema, a group of epidermal conditions that typically cause dry, flaky, or leathery skin. Of course, they may also prescribe a topical corticosteroid (cortisone cream) to soothe itching and treat eczema. Henoch-Schonlein purpura Generally, corticosteroids topicals or injections are used to reduce inflammation and itching. Fluid leaks when the skin cracks, and there are crusty patches that weep continuously. Eczema symptoms on your legs may reveal the root cause and how to treat it. There are several types of eczema, and most types can occur on your legs. WebEczema is a common skin condition, and atopic dermatitis (also called atopic eczema) is one of the most common forms of eczema. Pityriasis rosea is a common skin rash that usually is mild. Some of the most common include peanuts, tree nuts, eggs, soy, cows milk, wheat, shellfish and seafood. It isn't contagious. It occurs from poor circulation caused by varicose veins or deep vein thrombosis, a blood clot in the veins. Rothbaum R, et al. It can also be accompanied by skin irritation of the lower leg usually related to circulatory problems. It is intended for informational purposes only. Scaly skin is most common with plaque psoriasis. Ointments and creams may help relieve the itching, and compression stockings may help improve circulation. The new and old cells clump together, causing thick, itchy patches, sores, and scales. This specialist is the best doctor to see for varicose eczema. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. The number and sizes of spots can vary. The patches are itchy, flaky, and may also weep and crust over. Many food allergens can trigger atopic dermatitis. But if over-the-counter products dont help you heal, you could have a medical condition that requires a doctor's care. Eczema It happens when your skins barrier function gets damaged. Most people who get varicose eczema also have varicose veins, which are enlarged, twisted veins caused by increased blood pressure in the veins near the surface of the skin. WebCase 1: allergy An allergic reaction may be triggered when the legs come into contact with a product or object. Between 10 and 30 percent of kids get it. So, while it can appear anywhere, leg eczema most often pops up on the knees, hips, ankles, and feet. You can find more of her work on her. Chronic venous insufficiency and general poor circulation to the skin, particularly the legs, can lead to varicose eczema. Weeping Eczema: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Care Medications: Antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen), and aspirin are all known to cause hives. Scratching and rubbing can further irritate the skin, increase inflammation, and make the itching worse. If you get one actinic keratosis, you usually will get another. Some possible triggers of an eczema flare-up include: Letting the skin get dry Irritants such as household cleaning products or harsh soaps and body washes Emotional stress Exposure to allergens Hot or humid and cold or dry environments Sun exposure Sweating Hormonal changes Eczema is a broad, umbrella term describing a group of conditions. The condition is quite common. As more grow, they create thick clumps of rough, scaly skin, usually on your ankles and shins. It happens when your skins barrier function gets damaged. Varicose veins result from blood pooling in your leg veins and penetrating into the surrounding tissue. Skin Scaly Children often outgrow eczema. Here are 10 tips to help get your hair back on track. They may do blood tests, scrape your skin, or do a skin biopsy to rule out other skin conditions. Chronic venous insufficiency and general poor circulation to the skin, particularly the legs, can lead to varicose eczema. It happens when your skins barrier function gets damaged. Varicose Eczema But, as with many other types of eczema, stress and allergies seem to be key culprits. It can also happen on their arms, legs, Eczema In most cases, pityriasis rosea goes away within 6-12 weeks. National Eczema Association. Apply it as directed, before you moisturize. Consult your doctor both to treat the eczema and to identify and treat the cause: venous insufficiency of the legs. Copyright 2023 Healthgrades Marketplace, LLC, Patent US Nos. Blisters full of fluid break out on your toes and the soles of your feet. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. The idea is that this will give your skin enough time to repair itself, There's a lot of buzz surrounding aluminum in deodorant, with claims that it can lead to serious health concerns. Treating eczema on your legs is no different from treating eczema anywhere else. Eczema As we age, these valves tend to weaken. There is currently no cure for eczema. Some people with varicose eczema develop other symptoms, including: Left untreated, varicose eczema can progress to leg ulcers, long-lasting wounds where the skin has become damaged. Natural wear and tear can cause varicose veins later in life. Varicose veins result from blood pooling in your leg veins and penetrating into the surrounding tissue. Riskfactors of varicose eczema include: A dermatologist, a specialist in conditions of the skin, hair, and nails, or a primary care physician can diagnose varicose eczema. Also, some home remedies can help soothe the skin and prevent future problems. Read our. Recognizing symptoms and getting treatment early can help prevent the condition from getting worse and progressing to ulcers or infection. The skin of your lower legs is dry and scaly and cracks easily. Lichen planus of the nails can cause brittle or split nails. Aging, exposure to sunlight and harsh chemicals, some medicines, and certain diseases could also be to blame. Discoid eczema is a chronic condition. The main sign is a single round, rose- or tan-colored spot (called a herald patch) in the middle of your body, arms, or legs. Atopic dermatitis is the most common eczema. Varicose eczema is more common in people withvaricose veins since they are a sign that the leg veins are not working properly and circulation is poor. Sometimes lichen planus results from a triggering agent such as hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Doctors call that a lichenoid reaction. Causes. Eczema on the legs can occur due to poor circulation, environmental irritants, and genetics. Two types of eczema, asteatotic eczema and varicose eczema, appear most commonly on your shins and lower legs. The legs have valves that allow the blood to pump upwards towards Other drugs that might be used for people with eczema include antibiotics (to treat infected skin) and antihistamines (to help control itching). Eczema on Legs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Without treatment, it can turn into squamous cell skin cancer. Williams H, et al. Doctors will suggest a treatment plan based on an individuals age, symptoms, and current state of health. Adults with eczema should watch for eye problems AD can affect more than your skin. Seborrheic dermatitis. Choose a product or products that work well Take a daily bath or shower. While you cant prevent atopic dermatitis altogether, you can take steps to reduce your risk of flare-ups. Doctors arent sure what causes lichen planus. Crisaborole (Eucrisa) is an ointment for mild to moderate psoriasis in those 2 and older. An overview of the different types of eczema. Your health care professionals will work with you to lessen any risks. Bacteria can get into cracks in the skin caused by eczema and result in infections. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Varicose eczema is a skin condition that causes skin changes in your lower legs when you have varicose veins. Why Am I Getting Eczema as an Adult But contact dermatitis can also be the first clue that youre allergic to a certain substance. Common triggers that cause eczema include: Dry weather (low humidity). Fabrics or clothing material. Makeup or skin care products. Smoke and pollutants. Soaps and detergents. Stress or your emotional well-being. Touching something youre allergic to. Policy, Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Heres what to look for. Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=d8020b69-3001-44e2-9b5d-5f93d9aaf6e1, https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/atopic-dermatitis, https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9063621/, https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/collection/childhood-eczema/?utm_content=buffer0e657&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110636/, https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=595f437d-2729-40bb-9c62-c8ece1f82780, https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/treatment/, https://www.fondationeczema.org/en/understand/types-of-eczema/what-atopic-eczema/eczema-on-black-and-mixed-race-skin, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema, https://nationaleczema.org/research/eczema-facts/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8015935/, https://skinofcolorsociety.org/dermatology-education/eczema/, https://nationaleczema.org/envirome-research/, https://www.eczemacouncil.org/what-causes-eczema-, rashes that bubble up before leaking fluid, rashes that can cause extreme itchiness, which may interfere with sleeping, rashes that appear behind the creases of elbows or knees, rashes that appear on the neck, wrists, ankles, and the crease between the buttocks and legs, rashes that are more scaly than those occurring in children, rashes that commonly appear in the creases of the elbows or knees or the nape of the neck, avoiding rough, scratchy fibers and tight fitting clothing, using a mild soap or a non-soap cleanser when washing, air drying or gently patting the skin dry with a towel, rather than rubbing the skin dry after bathing or taking a shower, where possible, avoiding rapid changes of temperature and activities that cause sweating, learning and avoiding individual eczema triggers, keeping fingernails short to prevent scratching from breaking the skin. Your doctor can diagnose you. If your leg rash fits these criteria, its probably stasis dermatitis: Stasis dermatitis falls into the eczemas we can actually explain pretty well category. people who cannot get enough physical activity, which can affect circulation, sedentary lifestyle or little physical activity, work that requires a lot of sitting or standing. Asteatotic eczema happens when your skin loses a lot of moisture. Read on to learn more about the skin condition, the involvement of genes, and what factors contribute towards the development of. Last medically reviewed on July 22, 2021, Is eczema hereditary? Its not usually serious, but it can be super uncomfortable (especially without treatment). Legs eczema is caused by a localized itch, such as an insect bite. Contact with the allergen may have even occurred indirectly: you may have touched your legs after applying a cream to your hands, for example. Eczema on the Legs: Pictures, Types, Causes, and Skin cycling is a trending skin care routine that gives your skin rest days. However, more research is necessary. (2020). Similar to other types of eczema, varicose eczema can cause itchy, swollen, and scaly skin. Eczema results in itchy and scaly skin that clusters in patches that look like rashes or bumps. Seborrheic dermatitis. Had surgery on your leg. People with atopic dermatitis should check in with their healthcare provider regularly, depending on the frequency of flares, to ensure theyre using the best treatments available. Flaking skin (dandruff) Thickened skin. While atopic dermatitis isnt typically dangerous, it can wreak havoc on your comfort and quality of life. Symptoms include: Neurodermatitis happens when you experience eczema symptoms from triggers such as stress. The following sections will outline some of the potential differences in symptoms in more detail. Other types of eczema that can affect your shins, jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/2785017, nationaleczema.org/research/eczema-facts/, nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/varicose-eczema, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4111646/, 12 Natural Remedies to Reduce Eczema Symptoms, Dominique Fontaine, BSN, RN, HNB-BC, HWNC-BC, What You Need to Know About Cryotherapy for Eczema, Spongiotic Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, swelling in your ankles thats relieved when you lie down, thickened skin that feels tender to the touch, hyperpigmented skin that burns and stings, oozing blisters that eventually become dry and crusty, rashes concentrated around where your knees bend, affected areas becoming thicker or changing color, itchiness that gets worse when you sleep or feel relaxed, bleeding from skin thats been scratched and irritated, noticeable changes in color or texture across a wide area of skin, sores that are leaking or sensitive to touch, how long you spend bathing and how hot the water is, chemicals in products that you use on your skin or clothes, activities that might expose you to allergens, such as from plants or chlorine in pools, calcineurin inhibitors to reduce inflammation, skin dressings doused in solution for weeping eczema, antibiotic creams or ointments for skin infections, therapies to help with blood flow, such as, ablation therapy for varicose veins (using heat and radiofrequency waves to block off a vein), using gentle soap and warm water to rinse your skin regularly, avoiding exposure to your identified triggers, oral antihistamines for allergy symptoms and itchiness, antihistamines for allergy symptoms and itching, avoiding specific triggers like clothing materials, certain soaps or shampoos, hot water, or stress, hydrating your skin every day with a gentle, using unscented cleaning and laundry products, antihistamines for itching and allergy symptoms, prescription corticosteroid or pimecrolimus creams. (2017). People at greater risk of developing eczema on the legs include: If you do not receive treatment, ulcers may develop. Risks linked to phototherapy include burning (usually resembling a mild sunburn), dry skin, itchy skin, freckling, and possible premature aging of the skin. This can make outbreaks harder to see. Thyssen J, et al. Eczema triggers include stress, skin irritants (including soaps, skin care products, or some fabrics), allergens, and climate/environment. Between 10 and 30 percent of kids get it. Atopic skin is hypersensitive to its environment and over-reacts to certain environmental factors (pollen, heat, animal hair, etc.). A condition that affects the blood flow in your legs and feet can increase the risk of developing stasis dermatitis. People with darker skin may develop brown, purple or gray rashes. Women are most likely get it. Eczema on Shins: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and The symptoms of atopic dermatitis can vary depending on a persons age and the conditions severity and can vary by individual. The spots itch and may feel rough or scaly. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. There are multiple types of eczema. In some cases, steroid creams or ointments can help the bumps disappear. Symptoms usually appear during childhood and last into adulthood. Contact a doctor if you notice bleeding, oozing, or infections that results in pain or unbearable itchiness and irritation. It usually begins in childhood, and flare-ups can continue on through adulthood. James Heilman, MD, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Many natural ingredients have been show to be able to bring relief to eczema symptoms. Work with your primary care provider to ensure you receive a proper referral to a dermatologist who can help you identify the causes and treatment options to manage your varicose eczema. (2022). Treatment for the condition aims to heal the affected skin and prevent flares of symptoms. (2020). Kolb L, et al. It's thought that varicose eczema may develop as a result of the immune system reacting to this fluid. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Causes, Treatment, and More If varicose eczema begins emitting discharge, it is important to seek medical care immediately. It generally first appears as a patch of skin just above the ankle but may spread to other parts of the body. Psoriasis Diet: Foods to Eat or Limit, Effectiveness, and More. Ochre dermatitis, as its name suggests, is a brownish-yellow discoloration of the skin on the legs, caused by venous stasis. Even more serious cases sometimes go away on their own. When substances your skin doesnt like end Dyshidrotic eczema. Medications: Antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen), and aspirin are all known to cause hives. Atopic dermatitis is most common in children, but it can occur at any age. Are you worried that your diet may be triggering flare-ups of your eczema? Eczema African American and Hispanic children may have more severe eczema than children who are white. There are several reasons for scaly skin. A dermatologist explains what patients should know about this condition. It isnt common in very young or elderly people. Contact a doctor when you notice symptoms of eczema on the legs. Unfortunately, there's no definitive, The causes of eczema arent fully understood, but its thought that people with eczema have overactive immune systems that cause their skin to become. Pesce G, et al. They may want to know about any underlying health conditions that may be causing your symptoms, such as: It may be possible to diagnose eczema on the legs at this stage. Get more details about treatments for eczema. Besides atopic dermatitis, other types include: Eczema is a common inflammatory skin condition. From both a cosmetic and long-term health perspective, varicose eczema can create unique challenges in your life. Its typically seen as red, itchy areas, and can. Your doctor will also want to know whether you have had the following conditions: Your doctor may also perform an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if there is reduced blood flow to your lower limbs. Keep physically active to help encourage circulation. Eczema and Sensitive Skin: Advice Directly From Doctors, 5 Things You Didn't Know About Stubborn Eczema. Blisters, perhaps with oozing and crusting. Learn more about eczema in People of Color here. Next youll notice one patch of pink skin quickly followed by more. Your healthcare provider will examine your skin and review your medical and family history. People who have had deep vein thrombosis, cellulitis, and surgery in their legs are also more likely to get this condition. Varicose eczema is a skin condition that causes skin changes in your lower legs when you have varicose veins. Stasis dermatitis. (https://nationaleczema.org/eczema-in-skin-of-color/), (https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/atopic-dermatitis/advanced). This can also lead to infection. All types can break out on your legs (except hand eczema, which, as the name suggests, is pretty hand-exclusive). They can sometimes cause side effects, which are usually mild and manageable. You can take steps at home to treat eczema on the legs and prevent future problems. Find out more on the symptoms and diagnosis of eczema. It can be managed by moving more, moisturizing the affected area, wearing compression stockings, and applying steroid cream. Types of Eczema Phototherapy uses ultraviolet light -- either ultraviolet A (UVA) or ultraviolet B (UVB) -- from special lamps to treat people with severe eczema. You can also manage your condition with compression stockings, oral antibiotics if your skin is infected, vitamin C supplements, and rutin, a plant pigment and antioxidant. Chronic venous insufficiency and general poor circulation to the skin, particularly the legs, can lead to varicose eczema. They may want to know about any underlying health conditions that may be causing your symptoms, such as: varicose veins deep vein thrombosis, a blood clot in your leg veins leg ulcers cellulitis leg injury or surgery This type of eczema is especially common around leg ulcers, usually due to a contact allergy to the dressings placed over the wound or to products applied to the area. Most people experience a dramatic improvement once they find a skincare regimen that works for them. Theres no cure for atopic dermatitis, but the condition can be managed with proper care. Neurodermatitis patches will probably itch like the blazes. Other types of eczema are common on other parts of your body, including the shins. Learn how to identify infected eczema here. Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types of eczema Summary Nummular eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes coin-shaped, discolored lesions to appear. 7,752,060 and 8,719,052. arms, or legs. Muscle pain isnt a main symptom, although some people do report muscle aches. Here's everything you need to know about its benefits. Varicose Eczema: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Learn what symptoms to look for, causes, how to treat the condition, and how to prevent flare-ups. Is Aluminum in Deodorant Something to Sweat About? Fortunately, there are several treatments available to help keep your symptoms in check. But they dont know what causes it. An immune system reaction causes skin inflammation and varicose eczema symptoms in these tissues. Itchy skin (pruritus Nummular eczema: Causes, symptoms, comparisons, and treatment In more severe cases, eczema also causes bleeding, swelling, and fluid discharge. A bad leg injury, heart disease, or another condition can also damage these valves in your legs. For most people with eczema on the legs, treatment includes a combination of: Learn about treating and managing severe eczema. Rash This results in Features include: Itchy red, blistered and crusted plaques; or dry fissured and scaly plaques on one or both lower legs. Two types of eczema, asteatotic eczema and varicose eczema, appear most commonly on your shins and lower legs. Pictures and symptoms of the red, scaly rash. Not fun. You can find a skincare regimen that will bring you eczema relief. Eczema If you have dry, scaly skin that doesn't go away, jot down any other symptoms you have and when they happen. The symptoms are different for everyone, but most people experience itchy skin. These biologics target specific proteins in the immune system that trigger inflammation, which can help reduce eczema symptoms. Of all eczemas, its the most deserving of the legzema title. Atopic dermatitis. A dermatologist is a doctor who treats conditions of the skin, hair and nails. Varicose eczema or stasis eczema occurs exclusively on the lower legs. Hives have many different causes they can include: Infections: Viral infections cause more than 80% of hives in children. Reddish-purple spots that look like bruises develop on the buttocks, legs and feet. Also known as venous, gravitational, or stasis eczema. Treatment of granuloma annulare usually isnt necessary, except for cosmetic reasons. Varicose Eczema: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and They will make the diagnosis based on your medical history and a physical exam. Use of this website and any information contained herein is governed by the Healthgrades User Agreement. Here's a look at the 14 most common causes plus the best treatment plans for each. Discover more self-care tips for soothing eczema. Dupilumab for treatment of atopic dermatitis. Varicose veins are weak and get leaky. If this happens, its called acquired ichthyosis. causes Weeping Eczema Policy. Creams, ointments, shea butter and lotions seal in moisture. The following atopic dermatitis symptoms are common in adults: Adults who developed atopic dermatitis as children but no longer experience the condition may still have dry or easily irritated skin, hand eczema, and eczema on the eyelids. Symptoms include: Atopic dermatitis is a common type of eczema that happens when your skins outer barriers are weakened.
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