1943 Brush Electric once again contributes to the war effort by taking over the production of military aircraft from de Havilland - producing DeHavilland Dragon Rapides/Dominies for WW2. Charles F. Brush (1849-1929) is one of the founders of the American electrical industry. Anglo-American Brush was also seeking to enter the field of electric traction, and so resulted a merger of interests that had far reaching consequences. The three big firms, Westinghouse, Edison, and Thomson-Houston, were trying to grow in a capital-intensive business while financially undercutting each other. Charles Brush, An Inventive Dynamo Who Helped Light Up America Licensing DONNA HOWELL 02:46 PM ET 05/11/2011 The early electricity industry got a spark in the late 1800s from Charles Francis. The early to mid-1890s saw General Electric, backed by financierJ. P. Morgan, involved in costly takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric. 1928 Brush was awarded the Franklin Medal by the Franklin Institute. It was used in all sorts of industrial environments, as well as for delivery food and milk, hospital services and as an ambulance. The coils were made with rusty wire, with the rust and some shellacked paper acting as insulation. La Cour was the first to realize that the most efficient way to generate electricity was to use fast rotating wind turbines with fewer rotor blades. It also postulated that the energy of the ether of space exists in the form of isotropic ether waves of very short wave lengths. Charles Francis Brush, (born March 17, 1849, Euclid, Ohio, U.S.died June 15, 1929, Cleveland), U.S. inventor and industrialist who devised an electric arc lamp and a generator that produced a variable voltage controlled by the load and a constant current. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. 1881 Brush made another contribution of great importance to the electrical industry: he developed the first practical storage battery and filed a patent for it. 1890 - The Edison company, in collusion with Thomson-Houston, sought to arrange in 1890 that the first electric chair was powered with a Westinghouse AC generator, forcing Westinghouse to try to block this move by hiring the best lawyer of the day to (unsuccessfully) defend William Kemmler, the first man scheduled to die in the chair. How do I know if my valve spring is broken? Together with the celebrations, the company received the rail visit of Sir Haydyn, a small 0-4-0 saddle locomotive that was one of three that had been delivered by Hughes from to the Falcon Works in 1878 to the Corris Railway in Wales. He borrowed his college tuition from his uncle, and completed his studies in just two years, the quicker, he said, to begin paying back the loan. This featured scientific and material wonders from throughout the Victorian world, including examples of early photography, telefax machines, telescopes, and more. Large operators also started to build their own bodies as a means of cutting costs. 1920 Brush was a Major builder of bodies for single- and open top double-deck buses. On April 29, 1879, inventor Charles Brush lit up Cleveland like never before. This was the first commercially practical incandescent light. He made batteries, electromagnets, induction coils and small motors. It would be rebranded as Brush HMA. The iconic inventor and former MIllionaries' Row resident has a long history of innovations in Cleveland. One turn of the wheel corresponded with 50 revolutions of the dynamo. In 1880, he left Central to pursue research in the emerging field of electrical engineering He was an engineer and inventor who was instrumental in the founding of major electrical companies in the United States, the United Kingdom and France. You can get more clues by clicking the "New Clue" button, but each new clue costs 100 points. Brush street lighting provided better light than gas illumination at one-third the cost, and sales were brisk. It used the name BTH as GEC had the rights to the General Electric Company trademark in UK. Thomson-Houston started offering local power plants to individual companies serving whole communities, accepting part payment in cash and the rest in loans backed by securities in the participating companies. Westinghouse saw the potential of alternating current as an electricity distribution system in the early 1880s and put all his resources into developing and marketing it, a move that put his business in direct competition with the Edison direct current system. It was Garckes vision and connections that steered Brush to the design and manufacture of tramcars and expanded the Brush Traction arm. If you like, you can follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/JakeRsol. He had almost fifty patents by that time and had saved enough money that he no longer needed to work full-time. One turn of the wheel corresponded with 50 revolutions of the dynamo. (Street lighting is said to have been invented by him.). In the meantime, Edison began working on tackling the problem of creating a long-lasting incandescent lamp, something that would be needed for indoor use. In Britain, two fellow German immigrants, Hugo Hirst and Gustav Binswanger, establish the General Electric Apparatus Company, marking the origin of GEC which would become a UK public limited company in 1900 under the name of General Electric Company, and which eventually in the 1980s and 90s become the UK's largest and most successful company and private employer, with about 250,000 employees (the American GE had not been founded at this time). 1876 Though there had been other, less efficient versions of the generator created in years before, Brush invented the "dynamo" in 1876. 1888 Brushs interest in harnessing natural energy culminates in the construction of a 60 foot windmill tower with a 56 foot rotor for his Euclid Avenue Mansion. Biography Born in Euclid Township, Ohio, Brush was raised on a farm about 10 miles from downtown Cleveland. 1971 The former Rotating Machines division was formed into Brush Electrical Machines Ltd, (abbreviated to BEM Ltd), which continued to produce electric motors and generators over a wide power range. becomes the principal shareholder in the Brush Electrical Engineering Co. 1904 Brush supplies the rolling stock for the Great Northern and City Railway, which was the fourth underground line in London. He was decorated by the government of France with the Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. His lighting solutions appeal due to their reduced need for maintenance, and reliability compared to other competitors with his generators providing dependable, current constancy and an ability to automatically increase voltage when required. It also produced army lorries, and repaired Lancaster bomber wings among many other products for the war effort. This draws the curtain on the golden era of Brush at Falcon Works, with many technicians and suppliers now seeking new horizons. Brush solved this problem by finding a way to reliably regulate the distance between the rod tips. His design of arc light AND dynamo (a dynamo generates DC power) was proven to be the best of several experimental systems by different inventors at an exposition at the Franklin Institute in . In November they deliver the first two Eurotunnel Class 90 locomotives for the Channel Tunnel and a further 57 would be delivered in the following years. Brushs story is really about the search for light in a dark city.. 1883 In England, trade recession in the late 70s and early 80s brought financial difficulties to Hughes. The War of Currents would end with Edisons financiers, mainly J. P. Morgan, pushing Edison Electric towards the adoption of AC. Brush remarked on his motivation for improving the generator in his U.S. Patent 189,997: "The best forms of magneto-electric apparatus at present before the public are unnecessarily bulky, heavy, and expensive, and are more or less wasteful of mechanical power." . He was an American inventor and entrepreneur who created the railway air brake and was a pioneer in the electrical industry, gaining his first patent at the age of 19. The carbons on the lamps only lasted 8 hrs, and had to be manually changed every day, which was inconvenient. The turbine weights 240 tons and has 75-foot blades. He attended Central High School in Philadelphia and graduated in 1870. 1864 - Brush decides to continue his education at University with help from his uncle, and in 1869 he graduates at the University of Michigan with a degree in Mining Engineering (electrical engineering did not exist at the time). Edison established the first investor-owned electric utility in 1882 on Pearl Street Station, New York City. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 49,692. Charles Brush, an engineer from Ohio, created a 60-foot tower with a 56-foot rotor in 1888 to generate up to 12kW of energy. But it worked. Brush had a working clean energy source and a storage system for his house and private laboratory, where he tinkered and continued to construct inventions, almost 130 years ago. On the 10th August 1889, Anglo-American Brush and Falcon Works become the Brush Electrical Engineering Company Limited. His inventive genius ranked with an elite group of electric pioneers including Thomas A. Edison. Twelve arc lamps, mounted high above Monumental Park (now Public Square), crackled to life and bathed the assembled crowd in bright light. 1939 The worlds first gas turbine for electricity production is created. (As seen above.). BRUSH, CHARLES FRANCIS (17 Mar. These generate light through the arc of a high voltage current between two electrodes. The problem was the light didnt last long because the electric current burned up the carbon rods which had to be kept at a set distance to form an arc. By the age of 15,he had constructed microscopes and telescopes for school friends. He erected an 80,000-pound wind generator to power his Cleveland residence on Euclid Avenue. Henry Ford tried to buy Brushs turbine in 1930 to preserve it, but it was removed to make way for road construction (ironically). Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847 in Ohio, the same state as Brush. The carbon arc lamp is now obsolete for most of these purposes, but it is still used as a source of high intensity ultraviolet light. He lived from 1849-1929. 1879 The Anglo-American Electric Light Company was formed in London to acquire the sole licence for manufacturing and supplying the Farmer-Wallace Dynamo Electric Light that had been developed in America. 1886 - With Westinghouse's backing, Stanley installed the first multiple-voltage AC power system in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, a demonstration lighting system driven by a hydroelectric generator that produced 500 volts AC stepped down to 100 volts to light incandescent bulbs in homes and businesses. By Clara Wicinski, West Side Market organizers, consultants, city officials and vendors all shared the nitty-gritty of the market's full master plan this week. on Mason St., which employed 400 people. Gusto Gen LtdSprinboard Innovation CentreCwmbran NP44 3AWWalesUnited Kingdom, Copyright 2021 All Rights Reserved. At the age of 12 he built a static electricity machine, using a bottle, a piece of leather and amalgam from an old mirror. Brush was born on March 17, 1849 . In the basement of Mr. Brushs house there are 408 secondary battery cells arranged intwelve batteries of 34 cells each; these 12 batteries are charged and discharged in parallel; each cell has a capacity of 100 ampere hours. Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847 in Ohio, the same state as Brush. He demonstrated an interest and aptitude with engineering from a young age so much so that his indulgent parents allowing him space to build a workshop in their home. Delabole, Cornwall, hosts the UKs first onshore windfarm. By Dillon Stewart, Find out why the warm season is the best time to adopt a new furry pet. Brushs home was the subject of a lengthy feature in Scientific American in 1890. 1979 The year marked a centenary of the creation of Anglo-American Brush. His lightbulb burned out quickly. Born in Euclid Township, Ohio, Brush was raised on a farm about 10 miles from downtown Cleveland. He was born on March 17, 1849 in Euclid, Ohio, and died on June 15, 1929 in Cleveland. He installed his lamps in Wanamaker's Department Store, Philadelphia, in 1878. After many experiments, Edison developed later that year an incandescent lamp that lasted 13.5 hours, and on November 4, 1879, filed for U.S. patent 223,898 for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected to platina contact wires". Wind turbineCharles F. Brush / Known forA wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. The windfarm, on the other hand, is a flop since the turbines fail and the developers overestimate the wind supply. His design is regarded as the first modern wind turbine. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 7/1/2023). Some of those original towers stand today in Austin, Texas. After graduating from high school with honors, he then attended the University of Michigan, where he also graduated. [1] Biography [ edit] Brush was born in Euclid Township, Ohio to Isaac Elbert Brush and Delia Williams Phillips. Brush wanted to make a better arc lamp, so he created a dynamo to provide the power and also storage batteries as a backup, says associate professor John J. Grabowski at Case Western Reserve University. The honorary degree of Ph.D was conferred upon him by Western Reserve University. Brush becomes part of FKI Energy Technologies. When British Railways began to replace its fleet of steam engines, Brush entered the market for main line diesel-electric locomotives. How do I check my child support status in Texas. A life-long innovator, Charles F. Brush rose from humble beginnings to influence the world of electrical engineering. This was the beginning of Smit Slikkerveer later known as Holec Machines and Apparaten (HMA) and then HMA Power Systems. This culminates in an event on the 3rd of August that sees over 5000 people attend with a fairground atmosphere, examples of classic vehicles, tours, and more. Thomson-Houston accepted the next day. The site at Loughborough closed is down with the remaining staff internally reassigned to nearby offices in Ashby de la Zouch . Euclid, OHCharles F. Brush / Place of birthEuclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. He reacquainted with George Stockly, a boyhood friend, who was vice president of the Telegraph Supply Company of Cleveland, and who, impressed with Brushs findings, supported the development of Brushs arc lamp and dynamo. 1901 operation of first Westinghouse steam turbine generator installed atHartford Electric Light Company. Brush had offered Linde to uphold his previously disputed patents in exchange for 33% of the US company, and he succeeded having the Linde patents prevail. In the British company, HG Spencer Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough, became chairman of Anglo-American Brush after taking interest in the company following the installation of 1,000 lights, generators and equipment at his home of Blenheim Palace. By John Kroll, special to The Plain Dealer. Great care was taken to design the locomotives for the challenging gradients, altitudes and climate of the railway. Parsons first 1 MW turbogenerator built for the city of Elberfeld, Germany produced single phase electricity at 4 kV. (He has been credited with the invention of street lighting.). The now Dr. Brush conceived the idea of supplying oxide in the first place, and pressing it up into a suitable support. Surprisingly, the wind turbine continued to run successfully for another twenty years, supplying Brushs home with electricity on a regular basis. Within the group, the company manufactured a vast range of electrical products, including turbo generators, salient pole machines, induction motors, traction motors and generators, traction locomotives, switchgear, transformers and fuses. He became interested in repairing equipment, and that interest grew to the experimental . A group of investors, mainly shoe manufacturers from Lynn, led by Charles A. Coffin bought into Thomson and Houston's American Electric Company and moved its operations from Connecticut to a new building in Lynn, Massachusetts. 1891 - In Britain, Emile Garcke became Managing Director of Brush Electrical Engineering Co. How did the electric generator impact society? Copyright 2023 MWPS World | All rights reserved | Notably, he helped finance the Cleveland Arcade and created the Brush Foundation as a lasting charitable legacy. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-utilitysmarts_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important;}}if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'utilitysmarts_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_16',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-utilitysmarts_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); Large commercial wind turbines are being researched by the US government, led by Nasa. Charles F. Brush From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Charles Francis Brush (March 17, 1849 - June 15, 1929) was a U.S. inventor, entrepreneur and philanthropist. The windmill's wheel was 56 feet in diameter and had 144 blades. Soon, Brushs creations beamed on American streets from Broadway to San Francisco. Up to the time of its invention, batteries could not be made effective until they had built themselves up by a very slow formation of a thick oxide coating upon the lead plates. It is considered as the first wind turbine to produce electricity. In years to come SLM was to become part of Sulzer, which also would have dealings with Brown Boveri & Cie. 1893 Westinghouse gets a huge boost winning the contract to GE to light the Worlds Columbian Exposition (Chicago, Illinois) with their AC system and using the Sawyer-Man design incandescent lamps. Brush Electric in UK won the only substantial orders for steel railway carriages and continued to build wooden ones for other railway companies. Dynamo sales were meagre until Brush perfected and successfully demonstrated his new arc light system on Cleveland's Public Square on April 29, 1879, with twelve lamps around the park, powered in series by a dynamo housed in the Telegraph Supply Company of his friend George Stocky. Renewable electricity, at that. This sees the company eventually build 346 aircraft before winding down production in 1945 in the wake of VE day. He partnered and ceded control to Normal Scott Russell and the company became Falcon Engineering and Car Works, which successfully went on to produce many locomotives. In June 2014 a formal offer from GE worth $17 billion was agreed by the Alstom board. Born in Cleveland in 1849, Brush was something of a child prodigy and displayed an aptitude for all things mechanical, and a fascination with electricity. 1959 Brush decides to stop making the Ljungstrom steam turbines. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. He was an American inventor and businessman who has been described as America's greatest inventor. The electric light did not affect society until after it was invented. Brush Transformers, and Brush Traction -which now belongs to Wabtec- is all that remains at Falcon Works. Known commonly as "Ediswan" in UK. 100 years? 1851 The Great Exhibition was held in London, showing Works of industry of All Nations. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting and practical electric incandescent light bulb. Inspired by the utopian promises of electricity, he wanted to ensure this bright new future was available to people across Denmark, not just those in the cities. Year Date: 1840 - 1850Year Date: 1850 - 1860Year Date: 1860 - 1870Year Date: 1870 - 1875Year Date: 1875 - 1880Year Date: 1880 - 1885Year Date: 1885 - 1890Year Date: 1890 - 1895Year Date: 1895 - 1900Year Date: 1900 - 1905Year Date: 1905 - 1910Year Date: 1910 -1920, Year Date: 1920 - 1930Year Date: 1930 - 1940Year Date: 1940 - 1950Year Date: 1950 - 1960Year Date: 1960 - 1970Year Date: 1970 - 1980Year Date: 1980 - 1990Year Date: 1990 - 2000Year Date: 2000 - 2010Year Date: 2010 - 2020Year Date: 2020 - 2030Year Date: Picture Gallery. Beginning in 1931 with the introduction of the trackless trams, trolley buses replaced trams steadily until 1939. The Scientific American article enthused: Every contingency is provided for, and the apparatus, from the huge wheel down to the current regulator, is entirely automatic. 1887 - by the end of this year the Thomson-Houston Electric Company had built 22 AC power stations, Westinghouse had 68 AC power stations and Edison 121 DC-based stations. The 1940s or 50s? The Brush Electrical and Engineering Company in England completed the first complete electric tramcar made in the country, supplied to the Liverpool Corporation Tramways and the Kiddeminster-Stourport Tramway. 1882 In the Netherlands, two young entrepreneurs, Willem Smit and Adriaan Pot establish the Elektrisch Licht-Machinen Fabriek Willem Smit & Co. American inventor and industrialist Charles Francis Brush was noted as a pioneer of electric lighting. Punctually on Thursdays of each week, one or two locomotives would be collected at Falcon Works by British Rail drivers. His Mansion of Euclid Avenue would be soon dismantled as those were his wishes once no one in the Brush family occupied it. Wikipedia, Wind turbineElectric generator Part of what is fascinating about early lamps is the range of ingenious mechanisms that were tried to do this. This mechanical energy can be employed for specialized operations (such as grain grinding or water pumping) or transformed into electricity by a generator. 1869 Charles education culminates in a graduation from the University of Michigan in 1869 with a degree in Mining Engineering, as academic qualifications in electrical engineering did not exist at the time. It operated for 12 years delivering 12 kilowatts of power to Brushs home on 37th and Euclid Avenue. This story is part of a midsummer series about lesser-known Charles Brush invented the arc light, changed urban life: PD 175. (specifically 1.25 MW). Wind turbines transform the winds kinetic energy into mechanical energy. Charles Francis Brush was a U.S. inventor and manufacturer who invented an electric arc light and a generator that provided a variable voltage controlled by the load and a constant current. Try to identify them using the clues provided. Factory owners found arc lamps a cost-effective means of lighting their grounds. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Located in Neuchatel, Switzerland, and designed by Brown Boveri & Cie. Frank Whittle successfully runs in April, the first turbojet engine the WU. Business Hall of Fame and Community Leader of the Year Awards, Fourth Of July Guide: Things To Do In Cleveland, 5 Fireworks Displays to Watch in Cleveland This Weekend, 11 Things to Do This Fourth of July Weekend in Cleveland, Cleveland Fourth of July Party Guide 2023. 1884 Brush becomes interested in the electric furnace and designed the dynamo and electrodes with which the Cowles Brothers produced the first electrolytic aluminium. 2015 The period of expansion continues with Brush investing $47m in the completion of a production facility in China to assist with European quality TurboGenerator production. What are the principles architectural types of Islam? The Czech facility had over 900 employees and Brush personnel from Loughborough is sent to train the SEM workforce on Brush generator construction practices. This interest reportedly began when he was a boy on his parents farm. In 1888, Charles Brush, an Ohio-based engineer, built a 60-foot tower with a 56-foot rotor to generate up to about 12kW of electricity. 1925 Charles F Brush developed the theory that certain minerals could generate heat due to absorption, by matter, of isotropic ether waves. The Scientific American magazine threw down the challenge of harnessing wind power in a series of articles in 1883 saying: The great question of all questions at the present day is, how can we best turn to account the natural forces which are in play about us. It is an inner ring suburb of Cleveland. (Because his parents couldnt afford it, he had to borrow tuition money from his uncle.). @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-utilitysmarts_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important;}}if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'utilitysmarts_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_17',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-utilitysmarts_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); New Hampshire is home to the worlds first windfarm, which includes 20 turbines. It became the first commercially viable arc-lamp and Brush continued to make many improvements to the regulation mechanism, to the electrodes and also developing a shunt system so that they could be reliably connected in series, which was critical for street lighting. After graduating with honors from high school, he went on to the University of Michigan, where he earned a bachelors degree. 1948 Brush Electric sees the acquisition of Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day Ltd and J. and H. McLaren Ltd. Charles Francis Brush (March 17, 1849 - June 15, 1929) was an American engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Charles F. Brush/Inventions. 1878 Brush sells the first commercial lighting system to Dr Longworth in Cincinnatti. This deal made the GE controlled AEI the largest military contractor of the British Empire during the 30s and the 40s during World War II. One of the first moonlight towers of was built in San Jos, California with a height of 237feet (72m) from which six 4,000 candle Brush Arc Lamps illuminated the city from above. 1876 E. Bingham. He developed . COVID19 - Despite the existing travel restrictions imposed by Covid 19, we can still support you remotely via phone, video or our AR platform Help+. By the end of 1877 he also had a commercially viable arc-lamp and was now ready to market his lighting system. It seems incomprehensible that such a ready and potent agent [as the wind] should escape practical use for completely as it does. The magazine recognised the problem of the variable nature of wind, sometimes furious, sometimes absolutely nothing, and at all times unsteady and capricious. The Anglo-American Electric Light Company recognised the superiority of the Brush arc-lamp and dynamo and bought the world-wide rights to the Brush system outside North America. By browsing this site, we may share your information with our social media partners in accordance with our. The 'Danish Edison' Poul la Cour thought wind power was worth the effort. In 1876, Russian-born telegraph engineer Paul Jablochkoff, who was living in France at the time, invented one of the most popular arc lamps of the period. The company based in Ridderkerk, focuses on the design and production of 4-pole turbo generators, known internally as the DG range, conducting maintenance and repair work on a range of electrical machines, control and security systems. There are 408 secondary battery cells placed in twelve batteries of 34 cells each in the basement of Mr. Brushs house; these 12 batteries are charged and discharged in parallel; each cell has a capacity of 100 ampere hours. The ingredients of the battery are contained in glass jars, and each cells liquid is sealed with a quarter-inch coating ofmineral seal oil, which completely prevents evaporation and spraying, and suppresses all odor. If someone asked you when the first electricity-generating wind turbine was made in America, what would say? In the basement laboratory of his mansion in Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Charles Brush worked on plans that would produce the worlds first automatically operated wind turbine generator. Charles F. Brush About the time that Heller-Aller began distributing a catalog for its water-pumping windmills, a famous Cleveland inventor tested the wind, so to speak, to make electricity. So, who exactly was Charles Brush and how did he go about founding the company that changed the world forever? This also includes tram and rail transport, buses, and electric vehicles including the beloved milk floats. Even in 2014, some people are skeptical of renewable energy. Charles Brush It was 60 feet tall with a diameter of 56 feet, weighed 80,000 pounds and had a 12kW dynamo. 1907 Emile Garcke becomes Chairman of Brush remaining in that position until his death in 1930. 1988 - ASEA AB of Sweden merge with BBC Brown Boveri Ltd forming ABB (ASEA-Brown Boveri). koda works manufactured their first turbogenerator with an output of 14MW and their first hydro generator in 1926. Its as easy as that. The jars which contain the elements of the battery are of glass, and each cell has its liquid covered with a layer of mineral seal oil, a quarter of an inch thick, which entirely prevents evaporation and spraying, and suppresses all odor..
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