what was a chicken bus in the vietnam war

Sized for one or two troops, fighting holes might be dispersed around a company or battery area for defensive use during a ground attack. Usually flying a low-level, low-speed aircraft, such as a single-engine Cessna O-1 Bird Dog spotter plane, the FAC identified Vietcong or North Vietnamese positions and relayed the information to attack aircraft, helicopter gunships, or high-altitude bombers. Pg. Ironically it was pronounced "To Die." Operations over North Vietnam were eliminated on April 1, 1968, concurrent with conventional bombing restrictions being put into effect. SQUAD: a squad is a basic organizational institution in the United States Army and Marine Corps. 505, CACA DAU: Vietnamese Phrase for "I'll kill you.". 519. M*A*S*H (an acronym for Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) is an American war comedy drama television series that aired on CBS from September 17, 1972 to February 28, 1983. 523 ZONE AND SWEEP: artillery tactic/fire pattern to cover a target with an "X" pattern of fire. War. The military arm of this political group is known as the Vietcong. LO DUN: land mines. Dustoff missions were medical evacuation missions using helicopters. Pg. 511. DUSTER: the M-42. Flares dropped by aircraft and fired from the ground by hand, artillery or mortars. Pg. "If your gonna be one, be a Big Red One!! INCOMING: receiving enemy mortar or rocket fire. Pg. Pg. Flares dropped by aircraft and fired from the ground by hand, artillery or mortars. FO: forward observer; calls fire missions to artillery and sometimes Air and Naval gunfire. (Show more) See all related content Recent News Jun. Pgs. In taking control of the city, if only for several weeks, they had proven that MACV predictions of an imminent Communist collapse were totally groundless, undermining American faith in the credibility of political and military leaders. Pg. (See Special Forces.) MAG-16: Marine Air Group 16, attached to the 1st MAW, the First Marine Aircraft Wing. 506, CHINOOK: the CH-47 cargo helicopter; also called "Shithook" or "Hook." 519 7.62 MINIS: the AK-47; refers to the caliber bullet the AK used. III MAF: III Marine Amphibious Force. In '69, while with the Big Red One, we received a directive that we were no longer allowed to use the term "search and destroy" to refer to our missions. Pg. 167 FTA: Free the Army. 511 GUERRILLA WARFARE: military operations conducted in enemy-held or hostile territory by irregular, predominantly indigenous forces. The B-52 has been amazingly adaptable. MRF - the Mobile Riverine Force, 2nd Brigade 9th Infantry Division and River Assault Flotilla 1. A "Camioneta", what tourists sometimes call a "chicken bus", is the main form of local transport between towns, villages and cities throughout Central America and it is usually the cheapest option for travelling for any distance in these countries. 167, FTA: Free the Army. The book then details his year-long posting, including the Battle of Ia Drang, R&R periods in Saigon and Taiwan, his encounters with soldiers of the South Vietnamese army, and his experiences piloting the UH-1 "Huey". In taking control of the city, if only for several weeks, they had proven that MACV predictions of an imminent Communist collapse were totally groundless, undermining American faith in the credibility of political and military leaders. 515, MEDEVAC: medical evacuation by helicopter; also called an "evac" or "Dustoff." 503, AMERICAL: 23rd Infantry Division. Pg. ', GUERRILLA: soldiers of a resistance movement who are organized on a military or paramilitary basis. NAPALM/NAPE: An incendiary used in Vietnam by French and Americans both as defoliant and antipersonnel weapon. The Cavalry is initially posted to An Khe, in central South Vietnam, where Mason first experiences combat. This included not leaving any C-ration cans, bending bushes back that may have been leaned on, brushing the ground free of footprints or other impressions left by sitting or lying, etc. Pg. MIKE FORCE, MSF: Special Forces Mobile Strike Force; composed of indigenous personnel and used as a reaction or reinforcing unit. Pg. Inside the squadron, the rainmaking operations were code-named "Motorpool". CYCLO: a three-wheel passenger vehicle powered by a human on a bicycle. Pg. He began writing Chickenhawk on May 17, 1979 while living in Florida. January 1968 all out attack by north Vietnam/VC, the turning point in the war. 512 INTEL: intelligence. If it came off, only Jesus could help you. the A Shau Valley is located in Thua Thien Province of I Corps near the Laotian border. Are chicken buses safe in Guatemala? SKATE: goof off. During the course of the Vietnam War, the following U.S. military units fought in I Corps: 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade, Third Marine Division, III Marine Amphibious Force, lst Marine Division, Americal Division, XXIV Corps, First (1st) Cavalry Division (Airmobile), 101st Airborne Division, First Brigade, Fifth Infantry Division, and the 82nd Airborne Division. Pgs. ANZAC: Australian and New Zealand Armed Corps Memorial Day on April 25th, commemorating the devastating losses which Australian and New Zealand forces suffered at Gallipoli in 1915. "[6] Starting on March 20, 1967, and continuing through every rainy season (March to November) in Southeast Asia until 1972, operational cloud seeding missions were flown. The "Huey tug," as it was nicknamed, was capable of lifting loads up to three tons, nearly double that of a conventional Huey. 520 SEARCH AND CLEAR: offensive military operations to sweep through areas to locate and attack the enemy. HAI VAN PASS: a particularly treacherous pass through the mountians south of Phu Bai, just before coming into Da Nang. 509 FIGHTING HOLE: a foxhole with sandbag protection and sometimes an elevated roof of sheetmetal, reinforced with sandbags. MAMA-SAN: mature Vietnamese woman. The highly classified program attempted to extend the monsoon season over specific areas of the Ho Chi Minh Trail, in order to disrupt North Vietnamese military supplies by softening road surfaces and causing landslides. In 1968 the Navy deployed two new river assault squadrons with tango boats built from the keel up specifically for riverine operation. HOSE (DOWN): massive automatic weapons fire, as from a minigun, Spooky or other high firepower gunship. 521. MIKE: minute. SEAL: Navy special-warfare force members. Pg. An expression which indicated you were close to your Fini Flight and the Freedom Bird. Pg. 510. Pg. An artillery company is called a battery, and a cavalry company is called a troop. PETER PILOT: co-pilot, the less-experienced pilot in a Huey. Use your metro bus transfers to change buses at a transfer point. IN THE FIELD: any forward combat area or any area outside of a town or base camp. the 23rd (Americal), and the 25th Infantry Divisions; The lst, the Third, and the 5th Marines; and, DOC: affectionate title for enlisted medical aidman. NGFS: Naval GunFire Support (with 5" to 16" shells). Many of the early helicopters used in Vietnam did not fare well in Dustoff missions due to their lack of maneuverability and relatively slow speed, combined with a small door. HUE: First built by Emperor Gia Long early in the nineteenth century, Hue was the imperial capital of Vietnam between 1802 and 1945. Pg. GRUNT: a popular nickname for an infantryman in Vietnam; supposedly derived from the sound one made from lifting up his rucksack. The Coast Guard sent A and B class "versions" of the boat to VN. Pg. Pg. NLF: National Liberation Front, officially the National Front for the Liberation of the South. Each tango could carry a fully equipped rifle platoon. [1], In early 1981, while awaiting trial on the criminal charges, Mason learned that Viking Press had purchased Chickenhawk and started work on finishing the book. KAK WHEEL: carried on a thick string around an RTOs neck to encrypt map coordinates. 329 of 1974 and H.R. Usually a six-member team of two U.S. Army officers, three enlisted men, and an interpreter responsible for training territorial forces (RF and PF). Pg. 505. aka "Thumper" or "Thumpgun" MAC-SOG: Military Assistance Command Studies and Observation Group. 417. G.P STRAP: general purpose strap that came off your rucksack. Pg. 506, CHIEU HOI: (Choo Hoy); "Open arms." 517 In an aviation company, a "PFC" was not necessarily a Private First Class but rather a "Private Fuckin' Civilian," which we all aspired to become once again when our tour was over. 521 2.75: diameter of the side (pod) mounted rockets carried on all older "D" model Huey gunships and the newer Cobras. QUAD 50s: A World War II vintage, anti-aircraft weapon used in Vietnam as an anti-personnel weapon. Pg. 514. Often publically re-interpreted to "Fire The Artillery.". Pg. Lock and load comes from the rifle range training exercises, when we were ordered to chamber a round in our rifles. THUMPER (THUMPGUN): M-79 grenade launcher. Pg. 157 FAG: field artillery guy. Birds: Helicopters or choppers In 1968 Bell developed a specialized version of the aircraft with a stronger airframe and more powerful engine. Pg. MIG: (MiG) Soviet fighter plane. PROJOS: Howitzer projectile - term used by pilots transporting same. Pg. 521 SOS: "Shit On A Shingle." The target was a Vietcong jungle sanctuary. SHADOW: C-119 gunship - 7.62 and/or 20mm mini guns mounted in side windows. They were medium size and sported two 40mm pom-poms plus one M60 Machine Gun, plus a crew of about 4 to 5 with individual weapons. GREEN-EYE: Starlight scope. Troops could ride in the wide doors of the aircraft, normally in two rows on each side, and could exit quickly when landing in a "hot LZ"--a landing zone under fire. Pg. Many do not know the 105mm is actually 102mm. WILLIE PETER/WILLIE PETE/WHISKEY PAPA/W-P: popular nicknames for white phosphorus mortar or artillery rounds or grenades. LRP OR LRRP: (Lurp) long-range reconnaissance patrol. 505, BOOKOO: (beaucoup) Vietnamese/French term for "many," or "lots of". Pg. BOHICA: short for "Bend Over, Here It Comes Again." The Coast Guard numbers its small boats by adding the vessels length to the hull number, i.e. Pg. NO SWEAT: can doeasily done or accomplished. HANOI HILTON: nickname American prisoners of war used to describe the Hoa Loa Prison in Hanoi. 125, although the Joint Chiefs of Staff considered deploying the entire 82nd Airborne Division to Vietnam, only the 3rd Brigade ever received such orders, serving in Vietnam between February 18, 1968, and December 11, 1969. Generally operated in the areas where they were recruited. SNAKE: in reference to the AH-1G Cobra. CORK: a drug used in the field with small teams to prevent defecation. NO SWEAT: can doeasily done or accomplished. Pg. Each tango could carry a fully equipped rifle platoon. HOT HOIST: extraction of a soldier by helicopter, using its hoist due to the triple canopy, while under fire. Taking on mission flights that are considered non-combative (don't mean you aren't going to get shot at) and generally assigned to an area and taking men from field to rear base camp, taking hot food out to the field, evacuating men, etc. USAID: U.S. Agency for International Development. These stations were part of the chain of stations across the Pacific Ocean. WO: Warrant Officer. 509 The forward air controller (FAC) had the responsibility for calling in air strikes on enemy positions during the Vietnam War. 510 FNG: most common name for newly arrived person in Vietnam. Pg. In its multitude of roles in Vietnam, the Huey became a familiar sight on the television screens of America. FUSE: cord filled with pyrotechnic composition, burned at a precise rate after ignition. 505, BLADDER: a heavy-duty, rubberized collapsible petroleum drum ranging from 2,000 to 50,000 gallons. The train rounds a bend on the Hanoi-to-Da Nang leg of photographer Katherine Wolkoff's journey in . PSP: Perforated Steel Plate. Pg. The Bell UH-1 helicopter is one of aviation's true success stories. Pg. Likewise, it was defended vigorously by the NVA and VC. 514 LZ CUT: performed from C-130 aircraft usually by rolling a large bomb out the rear which was attached to a 6' fuse. NUMBER TEN-THOUSAND: VERY bad. 518 QC: Qua^n Ca~nh. The literal translation is "excuse me." They supervised the off loading of all the ammo in VN. Americans called it the "Tiger" Division. Pg. Pg. SHELL: artillery projectile. NVA: North Vietnamese Army, Pg. RECON: reconnaissance. Also, see Huey Slick. According to the New York Times, African Americans were drafted at a disproportionately higher rate than whites, representing more than 16% of all draftees and 23% of all combat troops, despite being only 11% of the civilian population in 1967.The draft wasn't the only problem. Combat troops normally rode in the wide doors on each side of the aircraft, and could exit quickly, greatly reducing the time the helicopter was on the ground. 519, RVN: Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). Also refers to the popular cigarette lighter of that brandname. DRUM: holds ammunition until ready to mount on the weapon and "feed" the ammo. EOD: explosive ordnance disposal. 520, III CORPS: military region between Saigon and the Highlands. 515 MEDEVAC: medical evacuation by helicopter; also called an "evac" or "Dustoff." Pg. Pg. That all ended on January 31, 1968. MOONBEAM: nighttime name of "Hillsboro." Carronade had 8, mk5 Rocket Launchers and could launch them with pinpoint accuracy 5,000 in just a few moments! IRREGULARS: armed individuals and groups not members of the regular armed forces, police, or other internal security forces. The 44th consisted of the 32nd Medical Depot at Long Binh; the 43rd and 55th Medical Groups in II Corps; the 67th Medical Group in III Corps; and the 68th Medical Group in III and IV Corps. The US dropped 7 million tons of bombs, 75 million litres of jungle-defoliating herbicide and lost 10,000 helicopters and warplanes. 522, VIETMINH: Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi or the Vietnamese Independence League. 463 & 464, I CORPS: northernmost military region in South Vietnam. HE: high explosive. In particular, I Corps was the Central Vietnam Lowlands administrative unit and consisted of the five northernmost provinces: Quang Tri, Thua Thien, Quang Nam, Quang Tin, and Quang Ngai. : government issue. Pg. It replaced the earlier C-ration, which it was so similar to that it was . 505. NIPA PALM: very sharp-edged palms that grew in very dense concentrations. HAM N'MOTHERFUCKERS: C-Ration 'Ham and Lima Beans,' a well hated meal among soldiers. Dufflebag sensors contained small radio transmitters which sent a signal to an intelligence unit when triggered. SHORT, SHORT-TIME, SHORT-TIMER: individual with little time remaining in Vietnam. BOOBY TRAP: an explosive charge hidden in a harmless object which explodes on contact. DASH: Drone Anti-Submarine Helicopter (DASH), a remote-controlled airborne miniature helicopter used to track and detect submarines at a distance. Pg. Called the "Iroquois" by the United States Army, the aircraft is much better know by its nickname of "Huey," derived from its initial designation of HU-1. Pg. TAILBOOM: the back 1/3 of a Huey. Created in 1942, the OSS was an intelligence-gathering operation which became a forerunner of the CIA. Pg. Derived from C.B.--Navy construction battalion. A synonym for medevac was "Dustoff," used to refer to medevac missions and medevac helicopters after the death of Lieutenant Paul B. Kelley in 1964 while on a medevac mission. machine gun mounts on the boat deck and four Browning .30 cal. I've had grunts tell me I had it backwards or totally wrong. Pg. The M-60 machinegun replaced both the BAR and the Browning light machinegun. "FTA" also referred to the "First Team Academy" where 1st Cav assignees spent their first few days getting outfitted, learning the ropes, and such Cav things as rapelling, etc. PSP could be linked together to surface a road, airstrip, etc. PTSD: post-traumatic stress disorder. PUFF (the Magic Dragon): AC-47 aircraft fitted with side-firing miniguns and flares. Pg. Fast and highly maneuverable, the Huey proved far superior to the CH-21 or CH-34 as an assault helicopter. 522 USARV: United States Army, Vietnam. EVAC: see "Medevac." SEA: Southeast Asia. 521, IV CORPS: the southernmost military region in South Vietnam, located in the Mekong Delta. The LSMRs were old LSMs (Landing Ship Medium ) that later received the "R" designation (Rocket). VIETCONG: Communist forces fighting the South Vietnamese government. During 1966 and 1967 elements of the division were engaged in numerous actions throughout the II Corps Tactical Zone. "W" simply means Coast Guard. Also a term for marijuana and other illicit drugs. (President of the United States), CIDG: (Sidgee) Civilian Irregular Defense Group. The UH-1 "Huey" excelled in this role, with its wide doors and ability to get in and out quickly. Pg. SNEAKY PETES: U.S. Army Special Forces or Rangers. ; one, 5'38, duel-purpose gun; and two, twin, forty-milimeter, "Pom Pom" guns. TET: Vietnamese Lunar New Year holiday period. The Memorial was dedicated over the Veterans Day weekend of November 10-12, 1993, and stands near "The Wall.". NUOC MAM: fermented fish sauce, called "armpit sauce" by many. machine guns mounted in a movable turret, sometimes put on the back of a deuce and a half. Isolated by the Annamese mountain chain and bordered by Laos to the west and the Demilitarized Zone to the north, Hue was without access to a major port for resupply. Also, see Huey Slick. ZIPPO MISSION: search and destroy mission. While he was imprisoned, Chickenhawk had become a hardcover and paperback best-seller. Many units reserved red smoke grenades for marking targets for gunships. about this each separate below and each, mostly, from their own experiences and remembrances of Vietnam. Pgs. FIRECRACKER: artillery round incorporating many small bomblets which are ejected over a target area and explode in 'bouncing-betty' fashion almost simultaneously, the name comes from the fast popping sound (best heard at a distance). Pg. CRID: (Crid) Republic of Korea Capitol Infantry Division. I CORPS: northernmost military region in South Vietnam. SLICK: helicopter used to lift troops or cargo with only protective armaments systems. Out-of-country R & R was at Bangkok, Hawaii, Tokyo, Australia, Hong Kong, Manila, Penang, Taipei, Kuala Lampur or Singapore. Pg. During October 1966, Project Popeye was tested in a strip of the Laos panhandle east of the Bolovens Plateau in the Se Kong River valley. operation rolling thunder. 507. 517 OD: olive drab color, standard "Army Green" color. Pg. 503. These were Snoopy Missions. VC, CONG: Vietcong. IR-8 and IR-5 Rice: more popularly known as "Miracle Rice." or "HALT!" DU: the F-word. (Use your browser's "Back" feature to return here. The Vietnam War became a helicopter war for American forces, and a common way for an infantryman to go into action was by "Slick." SIX: from aviation jargon: "my 6 o'clock"--directly behind me; hence, my back--cover my back or rear of operation. Consequently, the helicopters used for these missions also were called "medevac helicopters," or simply "medevacs.". It is located on Highway 1 about 420 miles south of Hanoi and 670 miles north of Saigon and was an independent municipality under the Republic of Vietnam (Rvn). Pg. one 5'38 duel purpose gun, and two, twin, forty milimeter "Pom Pom" guns. Ironically it was pronounced "To Die." HORN: radio, "Get the CO on the horn" HOSE (DOWN): massive automatic weapons fire, as from a minigun, Spooky or other high firepower gunship. A boat is defined as a vessel smaller than a ship. NLF: National Liberation Front, officially the National Front for the Liberation of the South. Pg. : AC of S J2 (Intell), AC of S J3 (Operations). We were with Inshore Fire Support Division 93; my ship, Flagship, was the U.S.S. This term's footnoted in one of the major books on Khe Sahn and was in common use in I Corps (1/67-7/68). Pg. 209 & 210 HUEY: nickname for the UH-series helicopters: "utility helicopter." Carronade had 8, mk5 Rocket Launchers and could launch them with pinpoint accuracy 5,000 in just a few moments! Such as, "Move out in two-zero Mikes" (20 minutes). Pg. DRESS WHITES: the formal light weight uniform for the Navy and Coast Guard. Pg. FAC: (Fack) Forward air controller. 128. Used to obtain the simultaneous explosion from widely spaced demolitions, such as multiple claymores. It's also kind of silly and crazy . The rewards, however, were great. Pg. 508 DOI MOI: renovation. TRIP-WIRE: thin wire used by both sides strung across an area someone may walk through.Usually attached to a mine, flare, or booby trap. We were with Inshore Fire Support Division 93; my ship, Flagship, was the U.S.S. March 1945: Japanese troops occupying Indochina carry out a coup against French authorities and announce an end to the colonial era, declaring Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia independent. How much is a taxi from Guatemala City to Antigua? 514. Construction panels, about 3'X8', made of plate steel, punched with 2" holes, and having features on the sides for interlocking together. 513. HOT TOC: hair cut. machine guns mounted in a movable turret, sometimes put on the back of a deuce and a half. FRIENDLY AIR ASSETS: U.S. air support. 511 HAI VAN PASS: a particularly treacherous pass through the mountians south of Phu Bai, just before coming into Da Nang. On the ground, a forward air controller would call in similar information. shoulder patch. A WESPAC tour, then, was a tour of duty in the Western Pacific, generally synonomous with service in/around Vietnam. CAV: nickname for air cavalry. In 1968 Bell developed a specialized version of the aircraft with a stronger airframe and more powerful engine. 1960 The War In the early 60s, during the Kennedy administration, there are repeated insurgent attempts to overthrow this US-backed South Vietnamese government by the newly formed, largely Communist National Liberation Front (NLF). Taken every Monday, produced persistant diarrhea. Pg. FIGHTING HOLE: a foxhole with sandbag protection and sometimes an elevated roof of sheetmetal, reinforced with sandbags. Pg. Pg. Dustoffs allowed wounded soldiers to be brought to medical facilities much more quickly than in any other war, usually in a matter of minutes, and saved many lives. Pg. 515 MECH: mechanized infantry. BIRD: any aircraft, usually helicopters. Patel remembers the exact date he first had Mike's March 6 because he and his wife-to-be showed up right after shooting their wedding . 516, or referring to a soldier in same. 521. Late in 1968, the 3rd Brigade was moved down to Saigon to defend Tan Son Nhut Air Base. Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the Viet Minh (Vietnamese Independence League) and the founder of Vietnam's Communist Party, successfully blended . FIGMO: state of blissful abandon, achieved after receiving orders out of Vietnam. 518 POP: generically, to 'trigger' or 'initiate', as in "pop a flare." Three C-130 Hercules aircraft and two F-4C Phantom aircraft based at Udon Thani Royal Thai Air Force Base in Thailand flew two sorties per day. A device whereby the range of a shell from a 5" gun is extended to a ridiculous length with absolutely no accuracy. TFES: (pronounced TEFF US). The former U.S. Secretary of Defense, Robert S. McNamara, was aware that there might be objections raised by the international scientific community but said in a memo to the president that such objections had not in the past been a basis for prevention of military activities considered to be in the interests of U.S. national security. EM: enlisted man. 515, 523 M-60: American-made 7.62mm (.308 cal) machine gun. Pg. NVA: North Vietnamese Army, Pg. This term was used in lieu of R&R. 514 LONG KNIFE: call sign of the Army Air Cav Hueys - also "Long Knives" as a generic term for the Air Cav. RF/PF: Regional Forces and Popular Forces of South Vietnam; also known as "Ruff-Puffs." The VC's cadre. LOACH OR LOH: light observation helicopter, notably the OH-6A. 522 VIETMINH: Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi or the Vietnamese Independence League. 515, MEDCAP: (Med-cap) Medical Civil Action Program. USMC: United States Marine Corps. BERM, BERM LINE: hedgerow or foliated built-up area which divided rice paddies; also, a rise in the ground such as dikes or a dirt parapet around fortifications. BuSHIPS: Bureau of Ships; Washington, D.C.; in charge of monitoring all Naval vessel activities, especially in regards to civilian contracts. LEATHERNECK: term for MARINE..(Marines wore a Leather neckband 1798-1880 for protection of the neck during sword combat.). What was the chicken bus in the vietnam war? lightweight infantry field radio. The bomb blew horizontally, not creating a crater but making an instant LZ. Pg. AIRBURST: explosion of a munition in the air. 510. Pg. SHACKLE: encrypt, a method of encoding sensitive information, such as unit locations, in order to be able to send the information by radio. USN: United States Navy. Statistics suggest the validity of this assumption: nearly 98 percent of those wounded in action were evacuated from the battlefield alive, and no battle- field was more than one hour's flying time from a hospital. Pg. Pg. CHICOM: (Cheye-com); a term describing a Chinese Communist or weapons manufactured in China. HEAVY: LRRPs usually operated in teams of 5 or 6 guys. "I need a Dustoff" became an all-too-familiar call on the airwaves of Vietnam. Out-of-country R & R was at Bangkok, Hawaii, Tokyo, Australia, Hong Kong, Manila, Penang, Taipei, Kuala Lampur or Singapore. Pg. Literally "Fuckit, I Got My Orders.". HQ'ed out of the "Pentagon East," just outside TanSon Nhut AB, there were MACV units, detachments, and advisory groups throughout VietNam. They were usually fitted with a .50 and one or two M60s, plus individual weapons for usually a crew of four to five. STRAP HANGER: comes from the Airborne--someone who is not a part/regular member of the organization/team but is along for the ride. Pg. Pg. HOT HOIST: extraction of a soldier by helicopter, using its hoist due to the triple canopy, while under fire. Namesake of World War I counterpart; helped the morale of the troops. CHICKEN PLATE: chest protector (body armor) worn by helicopter gunners. 512 INSERTION/INSERTED: secret helicopter placement of combat troops in an operational area. Pg. Pg. TU DAI: a big concern in country was booby traps. FRAG: the common term for any grenade. Ground sites were located on Vietnam and Thailand. 521. 523. 518. The most famous battle of the A Shau Valley was Operation Apache Snow, also known as Hamburger Hill. It was almost immediately in battle in the Ia Drang Valley. 510, FLYING COW: C-123 or C-130 aircraft equipped with a rubberized collapsible drum and 350-GPM (gallons per minute) pumps. 508 DRESS WHITES: the formal light weight uniform for the Navy and Coast Guard. On the ground, a forward air controller would call in similar information. CCN (CCC,CCS): Command and Control, North. The Vietnam War became a helicopter war for American forces, and a common way for an infantryman to go into action was by "Slick." Pg. Usually a six-member team of two U.S. Army officers, three enlisted men, and an interpreter responsible for training territorial forces (RF and PF). By Taxi A taxi is the fastest, safest, and easiest way to get from the airport or Guatemala City to Antigua. Also referred to as Green Beanies. Pg. It consisted of four electric, selenoid-fired, 50 cal. 506. 517 & 518, PONCHO LINER: nylon insert to the military rain poncho, used as a blanket. 518 REDLEG: or cannon-cocker: Artilleryman. Other NVA troops blockaded Highway 1 north and south of the city and attacked several hundred other sites in the city. Best selling author, TV political analyst, communications and public relations expert. The American and ARVN counterattack on Hue began almost immediately with huge volumes of artillery, naval bombardment, and air strikes reducing much of Hue to rubble while elements of the First Air Cavalry Division, the 101st Airborne Division, the ARVN 1st Division, the U.S. 1st Marines, and ARVN Rangers and Marines engaged in house-to- house, hand-to-hand combat with NVA troops and Vietcong.
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