[168] Conscientious objectors could instead opt for eight months of civilian service. [182] Croatia is a member of NATO. New jurisdictions subject to increased monitoring are Cameroon, Croatia and Vietnam. [93][94] In addition, from areas joined to Croatia after the war, a total of 32,000 people died, among whom 16,000 were Italians and 15,000 were Croats. Croatia packages up all that you crave in a European holiday. [281] The University of Zagreb, founded in 1669, is the oldest continuously operating university in Southeast Europe. [322] Croatian artists of the period achieving renown were Vlaho Bukovac, Ivan Metrovi, and Ivan Generali. Most of Croatia has a moderately warm and rainy continental climate as defined by the Kppen climate classification. Indigenous cultivated plant strains and domesticated animal breeds are numerous. ", "Croatia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) Worldometer", 2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia, "Hrvatski postaje 24. slubeni jezik Europske unije", "Znaenje narodnoga preporoda za hrvatski jezik", "Poloaj hrvatskoga jezika u svijetu danas", "Prijedlog za proglaenje bunjevakoga govora nematerijalnom kulturnom batinom", "Bunjevaki govori upisani u Registar kulturnih dobara Republike Hrvatske kao nematerijalno kulturno dobro", "Browse the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Register of good safeguarding practices intangible heritage", "Pokuaj otkrivanja nastanka i razvoja kravate kao rijei i odjevnoga predmeta", "Interliber: Nobelovci se prodaju za 20, bestseleri za 50, remek-djela za 100 kuna", "Najljepi gradovi Sjeverne Hrvatske Karlovac, Ozalj, Ogulin", "Croatian Art History Overview of Prehistory", "Josip Juraj Strossmayer Roeni Osjeanin", Miroslav Krlea Institute of Lexicography, "Popis programa DTV | OIV digitalni signali i mree", "Statistiki ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia", "Radio stanice u Zagrebu i Zagrebakoj upaniji", "Ve je 450 tisua Hrvata prelo na kabelsku i gleda 200 TV programa", "Tisak u krizi: analiza trendova u Hrvatskoj od 2008. do 2013", "AZTN: Prodaja dnevnih i tjednih novina nastavlja padati", "Ministarstvo financira rekordan broj filmova", "Potpora hrvatskim filmovima i koprodukcijama", "Film Producer Branko Lustig Becomes Honorary Citizen of Zagreb", "Evo vam Lige 16: Na utakmicama HNL-a prosjeno 1911", "Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku", The German Marshall Fund of the United States, "Human losses of Croats in World War II and the immediate post-war period caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland) and the Partizans (People's Liberation Army and the partizan detachment of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Yugoslav Communist authoritities. Most of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the region of Syrmia were incorporated into this state. [279], Croatia has eight public universities and two private universities. These conditions are ideal for boating and swimming in the blue waters around the islands. [197], Croatia was first divided into counties in the Middle Ages. [115] The Croatian Government publicly deplored these practices and sought to stop them, indicating that they were not a part of the Government's policy. [229][244], 610 kilometres (380 miles) of crude oil pipelines serve Croatia, connecting the Rijeka oil terminal with refineries in Rijeka and Sisak, and several transhipment terminals. [156] Croatia hosts deep caves, 49 of which are deeper than 250m (820.21ft), 14 deeper than 500m (1,640.42ft) and three deeper than 1,000m (3,280.84ft). The warmest areas are at the Adriatic coast and especially in its immediate hinterland characterised by Mediterranean climate, as the sea moderates temperature highs. 56 foreign embassies and 67 consulates operate in the country in addition to offices of international organisations such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), International Organization for Migration (IOM), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and UNICEF. Croatia actively maintain foreign relations to strengthen and guarantee the rights of the Croatian minority in various host countries. [353] Out of that number, 277,000 are members of sports associations and nearly 4,000 are chess members and contract bridge associations. The counties subdivide into 127 cities and 429 municipalities. Discover Croatia, with its fascinating history and glistening Adriatic coast. Which one is right for you depends heavily on your travel style and your budget. [313], Croatia has 222 museums, visited by more than 2.71million people in 2016. Neanderthal fossils dating to the middle Palaeolithic period were unearthed in northern Croatia, best presented at the Krapina site. Present-day Burgenland Croats are direct descendants of these settlers. Croatia's most famous lakes are the Plitvice lakes, a system of 16 lakes with waterfalls connecting them over dolomite and limestone cascades. [56][57] To replace the fleeing population, the Habsburgs encouraged Bosnians to provide military service in the Military Frontier. Mean monthly temperature ranges between 3C (27F) in January and 18C (64F) in July. The country spans 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles), and has a population of nearly 3.9million. The hilly northern parts of Hrvatsko Zagorje and the flat plains of Slavonia in the east which is part of the Pannonian Basin are traversed by major rivers such as Danube, Drava, Kupa, and the Sava. [341][342], Croatia's film industry is small and heavily subsidised by the government, mainly through grants approved by the Ministry of Culture with films often being co-produced by HRT. Background. Onshore, this is the best time to cycle, hike or . [113] Serbs living in Croatian towns, especially those near the front lines, were subjected to various forms of discrimination. The central and southern regions near the Adriatic coastline and islands consist of low mountains and forested highlands. Set on the slopes of Uka, about a 10-minute drive from Lovran's centre, Hotel Draga di Lovrana (B&B doubles from 131) was built as a Habsburg hunting lodge in 1908 and has utterly . The governing sports authority is the Croatian Olympic Committee (Croatian: Hrvatski olimpijski odbor), founded on 10 September 1991 and recognised by the International Olympic Committee since 17 January 1992, in time to permit the Croatian athletes to appear at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France representing the newly independent nation for the first time at the Olympic Games. [229] Croatian Railways operates all rail services. However, some destinations are fancier than others. The present-day republic is composed of the historically Croatian regions of Croatia-Slavonia (located in the upper arm of the country), Istria (centred on the Istrian Peninsula on the northern Adriatic . [122] Their lands were subsequently settled by Croat refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Danube, Europe's second longest river, runs through the city of Vukovar in the extreme east and forms part of the border with Vojvodina. [252] In recent years, the Croatian government has been pressured to increase permit quotas for foreign workers, reaching an all-time high of 68.100 in 2019. [211], The total fertility rate of 1.41 children per mother, is one of the lowest in the world, far below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 6.18 children rate in 1885. [295], Standard Croatian is the official language of the Republic of Croatia,[296] and became the 24th official language of the European Union upon its accession in 2013. Following the invasion, a German-Italian installed puppet state named the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) was established. Tips & Advice A reason to travel to Croatia in 2023: meet the eurozone's newest member. STOLJEU", "Hrvatski narodni preporod ciljevi i ostvarenja", "Constitution of Union between Croatia-Slavonia and Hungary", "Hrvatsko-ugarska nagodba u zrcalu tiska", "Politiko-teritorijalna podjela i opseg civilne Hrvatske u godinama sjedinjenja s vojnom Hrvatskom 18711886", "Parlamentarni izbori u Brodskom kotaru 1923. godine", "Ivan Pernar o hrvatsko-srpskim odnosima nakon atentata u Beogradu 1928. godine", "Josipovi: Antifaizam je duhovni otac Domovinskog rata", "Savezniki zrani napadi na Split i okolicu i djelovanje Narodne zatite u Splitu tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata", "Predsjednik Sabora Luka Bebi na obiljeavanju 64. obljetnice pobjede nad faizmom i 65. obljetnice treeg zasjedanja ZAVNOH-a u Topuskom", "Demografski i ratni gubici Hrvatske u Drugom svjetskom ratu i porau", "Deklaracija o nazivu i poloaju hrvatskog knjievnog jezika Graa za povijest Deklaracije", "Recognition of States: The Collapse of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union", "Leaders of a Republic in Yugoslavia Resign", "Posljednji kongres Saveza komunista Jugoslavije: uzroci, tijek i posljedice raspada", "2 Yugoslav States Vote Independence To Press Demands", "Ceremonial session of the Croatian Parliament on the occasion of the Day of Independence of the Republic of Croatia", "Croatia Clashes Rise; Mediators Pessimistic", "Serbian Forces Press Fight for Major Chunk of Croatia", "Utjecaj srbijanske agresije na stanovnitvo Hrvatske", "3 Ex-Yugoslav Republics Are Accepted into U.N.", "Officials Issue Messages for Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day", "Croatia marks 25 years since war with tolerance message", "An Ethnic Morass Is Returned to Croatia", "Serbia to respond to Croatian genocide charges with countersuit at ICJ", "UN to hear Croatia genocide claim against Serbia", "22 December Christmas Constitution the first Constitution of the independent Republic of Croatia", "History and Development of Croatian Constitutional Judicature Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia", "Partnerstvo za mir Hrvatska enciklopedija", "MVEP Svjetska trgovinska organizacija (WTO)", "Kronologija: Teak put od priznanja do kucanja na vrata EU Jutarnji List", "Kada je i kome Republika Hrvatska podnijela zahtjev za lanstvo u Europskoj uniji? [129][130], Croatia joined the Partnership for Peace on 25 May 2000[131] and became a member of the World Trade Organization on 30 November 2000. Between 1797 and 1809, the First French Empire increasingly occupied the eastern Adriatic coastline and its hinterland, ending the Venetian and the Ragusan republics, establishing the Illyrian Provinces. There are 119 emergency units in health centres, responding to more than a million calls. [48], The first native Croatian ruler recognised by the Pope was duke Branimir, who received papal recognition from Pope John VIII on 7 June 879. From the caf culture of its historic cities to the . [107][108] In the meantime, tensions escalated into overt war when the Serbian-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and various Serb paramilitary groups attacked Croatia. Jan 11, 2023 4 Min read. The most significant are nautical tourism, supported by marinas with more than 16thousand berths, cultural tourism relying on the appeal of medieval coastal cities and cultural events taking place during the summer. [213] A particular concern is a backlogged judiciary system, with inefficient public administration and corruption, upending land ownership. [58] Subsequently, the emperor pledged to respect all privileges and political rights of the Kingdom of Croatia, and Queen Maria Theresa made significant contributions to Croatian affairs, such as introducing compulsory education. The Government is seated at Banski dvori in Zagreb. [245] The natural gas transportation system comprises 2,113 kilometres (1,313 miles) of trunk and regional pipelines, and more than 300 associated structures, connecting production rigs, the Okoli natural gas storage facility, 27 end-users and 37 distribution systems. There are 75 cinemas with 166 screens and attendance of 5.026million. [167], Invasive algae are regularly monitored and removed to protect benthic habitat. [206] According to Eurostat, Croatian GDP per capita in PPS stood at 65% of the EU average in 2019. A virtual guide to Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, a country on the north western edge of the Balkan Peninsula in southern Europe, formerly a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. in Europe(green &dark grey)in the European Union(green). It has been a crossroads of influences from western culture and the east since the schism between the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire, and also from Central Europe and Mediterranean culture. The protests brought together diverse political persuasions in response to recent government corruption scandals and called for early elections. [352], There are more than 400,000 active sportspeople in Croatia. A majority of Slovenes (59%) have some knowledge of Croatian. In 2007 a law was passed to increase free, noncompulsory education until 18 years of age. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Italy to the west and southwest. Its primary focus was establishing a standard language as a counterweight to Hungarian while promoting Croatian literature and culture. [237], There are international airports in Dubrovnik, Osijek, Pula, Rijeka, Split, Zadar, and Zagreb. It was also the first island in Croatia to eliminate single-use plastics back in 2019; in the . Forests are significantly present, as they cover 2,490,000 hectares (6,200,000 acres) representing 44% of Croatian land area. [68], The political situation deteriorated further as Radi was assassinated in the National Assembly in 1928, leading to King Alexander I to establish a dictatorship in January 1929. Croatia's non-native name derives from Medieval Latin Crotia, itself a derivation of North-West Slavic *Xrwate, by liquid metathesis from Common Slavic period *Xorvat, from proposed Proto-Slavic *Xrvt which possibly comes from the 3rd-century Scytho-Sarmatian form attested in the Tanais Tablets as (Khorothos, alternate forms comprise Khoratos and Khoroathos). And accessing it all just became more hassle-free. stoljea destinatarima u Hrvatskoj", "Povijesni zemljovidi i granice Hrvatske u Tomislavovo doba", "Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae u doba Stjepana II", "Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije", "TURSKI RATOVI i HRVATSKA DIJASPORA u XVI. [357], 4510N 1530E / 45.167N 15.500E / 45.167; 15.500. The most accepted theory, the Slavic theory, proposes migration of White Croats from White Croatia during the Migration Period. In case of immediate threat during wartime, he issues orders directly to the General Staff. It is known for its blue-green pools . [258] Most of the territories abandoned during the war were settled by Croat refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina, mostly from north-western Bosnia, while some displaced people returned to their homes. 3. The most famous protected area and the oldest national park in Croatia is Plitvice Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Destination guide. [13][14] Since 2000s, the Croatian government has heavily invested in infrastructure, especially transport routes and facilities along the Pan-European corridors. Croatia was affected by the 2015 European migrant crisis when Hungary's closure of borders with Serbia pushed over 700,000 refugees and migrants to pass through Croatia on their way to other EU countries. following the world wars. [99] Still, the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution gave increased autonomy to federal units, basically fulfilling a goal of the Croatian Spring and providing a legal basis for independence of the federative constituents. With 16 lakes and 92 waterfalls, it is a phenomenon of karst hydrography. Croatia's security service is the Security and Intelligence Agency (SOA). [50] When Stjepan II died in 1091, ending the Trpimirovi dynasty, Dmitar Zvonimir's brother-in-law Ladislaus I of Hungary claimed the Croatian crown. [314] The book publishing market is dominated by several major publishers and the industry's centrepiece eventInterliber exhibition held annually at Zagreb Fair. [15] Croatia provides social security, universal health care, and tuition-free primary and secondary education while supporting culture through public institutions and corporate investments in media and publishing. [333] The HRT is also broadcasting a satellite TV channel. For something more secluded and untamed, head to the beaches on the northern edge of the peninsula. This Croatian Seaside Paradise Has Made Delicious Wine for 2,400 Years . Croatia is a traveler's paradise loaded with culture, history, beaches and incredible landscapes. Croatia had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.92/10, ranking it 113th of 172 countries. Parts of Dalmatia were annexed by Italy, Hungary annexed the northern Croatian regions of Baranja and Meimurje. In season 201011, it attracted 458,746 spectators.[355]. The continental in the northeast of the country, especially Slavonia, produces premium wines, particularly whites. Tomislav became the first king by 925, elevating Croatia to the status of a kingdom. He had a large palace built in Split, to which he retired after abdicating in AD 305. The industry is counted as an export business because foreign visitor spending significantly reduces the country's trade imbalance. They include five breeds of horses, five of cattle, eight of sheep, two of pigs, and one poultry. This national park encompasses nearly 27,000 acres along the Krka River in central Dalmatia, easily reached from the town of Split. Croatia was a part of the Habsburg Empire for hundreds of years, many of which were punctuated by protests and riots demanding more autonomy for the people of Zagreb and beyond. [328] In its 2019 Freedom in the World report, the Freedom House classified freedoms of press and speech in Croatia as generally free from political interference and manipulation, noting that journalists still face threats and occasional attacks. Iva Majoli became the first Croatian female player to win the French Open when she won it in 1997. The Croatian state still controls significant economic sectors, with government expenditures accounting for 40% of GDP. In 2018, Croatian exports were valued at 108billion kunas (14.61billion) with 176billion kunas (23.82billion) worth of imports. There is total of 69,841health workers. ET. [180] Stated aims of Croatian foreign policy include enhancing relations with neighbouring countries, developing international co-operation and promotion of the Croatian economy and Croatia itself.[181]. An active participant in United Nations peacekeeping, Croatia contributed troops to the International Security Assistance Force and was elected to fill a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council in the 20082009 term for the first time. The Croats arrived in the late 6th century. 3. [305][306][undue weight? [16] The origin of the ethnonym is uncertain, but most probably is from Proto-Ossetian / Alanian *xurvt- or *xurvt-, in the meaning of "one who guards" ("guardian, protector"). [264] According to the 2011 census, 91.36% of Croatians identify as Christian; of these, Catholics make up the largest group, accounting for 86.28% of the population, after which follows Eastern Orthodoxy (4.44%), Protestantism (0.34%), and other Christians (0.30%).The largest religion after Christianity is Islam (1.47%). [146], On 25 January 2022, the OECD Council decided to open accession negotiations with Croatia. The World Wide Fund for Nature divides Croatia between three ecoregionsPannonian mixed forests, Dinaric Mountains mixed forests and Illyrian deciduous forests. In 2017, annual healthcare related expenditures reached 22.0billion kuna (3.0billion). Croatia covers an area of 56,594 km, compared Croatia is slightly . [189], Compulsory conscription was abolished in January 2008. [198] The divisions changed over time to reflect losses of territory to Ottoman conquest and subsequent liberation of the same territory, changes of the political status of Dalmatia, Dubrovnik, and Istria. [165] The most serious threat is habitat loss and degradation. [163], The karst geology harbours approximately 7,000 caves and pits, some of which are the habitat of the only known aquatic cave vertebratethe olm. [87], With Allied support in logistics, equipment, training and airpower, and with the assistance of Soviet troops taking part in the 1944 Belgrade Offensive, the Partisans gained control of Yugoslavia and the border regions of Italy and Austria by May 1945. [193] As of 2019[update], 323 troops served the NATO-led ISAF force in Afghanistan. Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Croatia.. ", "Membership of the Republic of Croatia in the UN Security Council 20082009", "Pogledajte sve snimke sa suenja Sanaderu", "EU closes accession negotiations with Croatia", "enada elo abi, Croatia's response to the refugee crisis, European Expression, Issue 100, 2016", "OECD membership means benefits for citizens, higher living standard", "Croatia's accession to the OECD is progressing faster than expected", "OECD jo jedan instrument za unaprjeenje reformskih procesa, lanstvo e nas uiniti jo boljom i kvalitetnijom zemljom", "Euro and Schengen: Croatia joins the Euro and Schengen areas", "Odrana sveanost prisege predsjednika Republike Hrvatske Zorana Milanovia", "2010 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia", Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015, "Najvia izmjerena temperatura zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje meteoroloka motrenja", Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, "Biodiversity-rich Croatia becomes 33rd full EEA member country European Environment Agency", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Dinara has become the new Nature Park in Croatia - Blog - LiveCamCroatia, Explore Croatia", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "Dravno odvjetnitvo Republike Hrvatske", "SOA Security-intelligence system of the Republic of Croatia", "MVEP Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations", "MVEP Godinje financijsko izvjee za 2019. godinu", "Overview of Croatia's Border Disputes with BiH, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, Liberland", "Bush Champions Expansive Mission for NATO", "Croatia begins new euro and Schengen zone era", "Statement by the Presidency of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts regarding the Bunjevci Croats", Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, "Vojni rok u Hrvatskoj krai, nego drugdje u Europi i NATO-u", "GODINJE IZVJEE O OBRANI za 2019. Croatia (Croatian: Hrvatska) is a country situated in south central Europe and Mediterranean region.It is to the east side of the Adriatic Sea, to the east of Italy.It is also bordered by Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the north, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Serbia in the east, and Montenegro to the south.. [165], In terms of phytogeography, Croatia is a part of the Boreal Kingdom and is a part of Illyrian and Central European provinces of the Circumboreal Region and the Adriatic province of the Mediterranean Region. [239][bettersourceneeded] As of January2011[update], Croatia complies with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards and the Federal Aviation Administration upgraded it to Category 1 rating. Top Attractions in Croatia. [6] Approximately 4million Croats live abroad.[262]. [84] In ethnic terms, Croats were the second-largest contributors to the Partisan movement after Serbs. Roman survivors retreated to more favourable sites on the coast, islands, and mountains. Twenty of these schools got specialised assistance in the form of gear, software, and services to help them integrate the teaching and administrative operations. [297][298], Croatian replaced Latin as the official language of the Croatian government in the 19th century. [168], A unicameral parliament (Sabor) holds legislative power. The treaty left Croatia's status to Hungary, which was resolved by the CroatianHungarian Settlement of 1868 when the kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia were united. [39][40][41] Eventually, a dukedom was formed, Duchy of Croatia, ruled by Borna, as attested by chronicles of Einhard starting in 818. [225] About 15% of these visitors,[which? [232], A widespread network of state roads in Croatia acts as motorway feeder roads while connecting major settlements. [332] Also, there are 21 regional or local DVB-T television channels. National tension was fanned by the 1986 SANU Memorandum and the 1989 coups in Vojvodina, Kosovo, and Montenegro. ][quantify] or over one million per year, participate in naturism, for which Croatia is famous. [347] Croatian film producer Branko Lustig won the Academy Awards for Best Picture for Schindler's List and Gladiator. Croatia's territory covers 56,594 km 2 (21,851 sq mi), making it the 127th largest country in the world. Further activities supporting the development of culture are undertaken at the local government level. [215], Tourism dominates the Croatian service sector and accounts for up to 20% of GDP. Reissued with updates to health information. [154] Croatia subsequently has one of the world's oldest populations, with an average age of 43.3 years. [147][148][149][150], On 1 January 2023 Croatia adopted the euro as its official currency, replacing the kuna, and became the 20th Eurozone member. [190] In 2005 the budget fell below the NATO-required 2% of GDP, down from the record high of 11.1% in 1994. Sea temperatures are pleasant and there's plenty of sunshine, but the country's pebble beaches and rocky coves are relatively quiet. [60] The 1830s and 1840s featured romantic nationalism that inspired the Croatian National Revival, a political and cultural campaign advocating the unity of South Slavs within the empire. [124] Most sources number the war deaths at around 20,000.[125][126][127]. Old Town. Spreading across north-eastern Croatia by the Serbian border, the vast wetlands of Kopaki Rit Nature Park offer some of the most serene landscapes in the country. [349], There are two distinct wine-producing regions in Croatia. The hospitals and clinics care for more than 700thousand patients per year and employ 6,642 medical doctors, including 4,773 specialists. Ottoman advances in Croatia continued until the 1593 Battle of Sisak, the first decisive Ottoman defeat, when borders stabilised. It lies mostly between latitudes 42 and 47 N and longitudes 13 and 20 E. Part of the territory in the extreme south surrounding Dubrovnik is a practical exclave connected to the rest of the mainland by territorial waters, but separated on land by a short coastline strip belonging to Bosnia and Herzegovina around Neum. From 1989 to 1993, the GDP fell 40.5%. Avoid the crowds by turning up first thing in the morning or late in the afternoon. The FATF international financial crime watchdog on Friday said it had added EU member state Croatia to its so-called "grey list" of countries under special scrutiny, adding that Cameroon and . Many travelers choose to explore the coastline, which is accessible via the Adriatic Highway. Slovenia & Croatia: Lake Bled, Rovinj & Istria. The Yugoslav government retained control of defence, internal security, foreign affairs, trade, and transport while other matters were left to the Croatian Sabor and a crown-appointed Ban. As observed on the physical map of Croatia, despite its relatively small size, the landscape is considerably diverse. Those are Northwest Croatia, Central and Eastern (Pannonian) Croatia, and Adriatic Croatia. [171], Croatia has a civil law legal system in which law arises primarily from written statutes, with judges serving as implementers and not creators of law. The floating liquefied natural gas import terminal off Krk island LNG Hrvatska commenced operations on January 1, 2021, positioning Croatia as a regional energy leader and contributing to diversification of Europe's energy supply. President Ivo Josipovi agreed to a dissolution of Sabor on Monday, 31 October and scheduled new elections for Sunday 4 December 2011.[140][141][142].