They stared at him until he pointed his gun at them and other raiders herded them onto the village green. Wistar, Isaac J. Mentions Bush Hill, camping in rainy weather with everything they had being wet, brigade review by General Smith, discontent among the officers. Company C. Baton Rouge (La.) Topics include the snowy weather and a brief description of George Blenkoe, the Confederate master of a "secesh (secessionist) negro," who had been recently brought into camp from Vienna, Va. Joseph Spafford was 28 years old when he died. Clay Jr., a former US senator from Alabama. Joyce's hope of being put in charge of the 11th regiment and anticipation of the camp moving. He started shouting that the town was being attacked, hoping the men who were building a large hotel nearby would come and help him. Vermont Historical Society. United States Army. Suddenly, the sounds of gunfire erupted outside the bank, and three of the raiders ran out. 34,000 (thirty-four thousand) Vermonters served in the military during the Civil War. (more), Check out these sites for articles about "Vermont in the Civil War". But as they neared the border, more Canadian authorities arrived at the scene and demanded charge of the rebels. Almost every American would have known friends, family members, or neighbors who marched off to war, many never to return. Bancroft describes abandoned Rebel fortifications and odd items left behind. Six Vermonters became brevet brigadier general, including Asa P. Blunt, George P. Foster, William W. Henry, John R. Lewis, Edward H. Ripley and Charles B. Stoughton. Formed in 1963, the Hemlocks take their name from the sprig of evergreen which many Vermont troops wore in their cap as an identifying badge. Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863. United States Army. He courted a woman staying at his hotel, impressed the villagers with his conspicuous Bible reading, and visited the home of the governor of Vermont, railroad magnate J. Gregory Smith. Bancroft thinks he'll recover when taken to a hospital. THE PLAN OF THE St. Albans group was to bring their prisoners back to town to face charges of murder. ON OCTOBER 10, 1864, Bennett Young stepped off the train from Canada, and into the train depot at St. Albans, Vermont, 15 miles south of the border. Topics include a summary of Frederick Holbrook's requests for General Phelps to go to Washington to discuss the 7th Vermont Regiment. Book describes the efforts to locate the body of Cpl. Butler, (Benjamin Franklin) Mr 1818-1893. ", Nancy E. Boone and Michael Sherman, "Designed to Cure: Civil War Hospitals in Vermont,", "TIOH - Heraldry - 172d Cavalry Regiment", Waite, Otis F. R. "Vermont in the Great Rebellion: containing historical and biographical sketches, etc." I am, Conger replied. On the following day we carefully gathered up his remains, moved them to the brow of a hill where we had dug a shallow grave and lovingly and tenderly placed him in it and at the head we set a mark that the place might be found should occasion require it., Churchs family hired a J.S. After the St. Albans raid on October 19, 1864, Vermont fielded two companies of Frontier Cavalry, who spent six months on the CanadaUS border to prevent further incursions from Confederate raiders. No results match your search query. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Casualties. Corp. White in Hos. The historian for Churchs unit (Company K, 13th Regiment) wrote, Among the bodies that I had seen on this gory field, his was the most horribly mangled. Vermont fielded three companies of sharpshooters, which served with Hiram Berdan in the two U.S. Sharpshooter regiments. Still, he was confident the raiders were going to need 30 minutes, at most, to rob several banks, torch the town with bottles of an incendiary liquid called Greek fire, and run. Company B. Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865. T. (Gustave Toutant) 1818-1893. United States Army. To that end, to date we have documented more than 38,900 of Vermont's men and women who participated, on both sides of the war. GrantUlysses S. (Ulysses Simpson) 1822-1885. Henry writes from Camp Griffin, Va of the regiment's scouting expedition, of Capt. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 9th (1862-1865). Vermont Infantry Regiment, 14th (1862-1863). "[8] The 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th Vermont Infantry regiments were banded together as the 2nd Vermont Brigade, which gained lasting credit for its actions in helping stop Pickett's Charge on July 3, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Atrocities. In addition to myriad details regarding weather, food, and correspondence, Bancroft inserts thoughtful questions, e.g. He was Charles Henry Blinn was born in Burlington, Vt. on January 27, 1843 to Chauncey and Edatha/Editha (Harrington) Blinn. Fredericksburg, Battle of, Fredericksburg, Va., 1862. BACK IN THE CENTER of town, Erasmus Fuller, a livery owner, grabbed an old six-shooter, pointed it at one of the raiders, and pulled the trigger. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . The soldiers quoted in Books article often seem fatalistic. United States Army. Henry writes from Camp Holbrooke in St. Albans of the 5th Vt Vol Regiment to his mother about rainy weather, acting as Corporal of the Guard, and receiving pay for his services and talks about how his pay should be handled. Once Young was sure his men were all accounted for, they were off at a gallop, occasionally turning to fire pistols behind them. [6] Young, meanwhile, played his part with flair. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. The four of them left the bank, escorting an employee toward the common, where they were going to put him with the other captives. United States Army. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans. Historians read these letters to learn about Vermont soldiers during the war. Vermont raised seventeen infantry regiments, one cavalry regiment, three batteries of light artillery and three companies of sharpshooters -- nearly 35,000 . When a man was killed in battle, his body would often lie, unidentified, where it fell. She wished she had raised an American flag, so if they went down it would be with colors flying. He was promoted to lieutenant January 8, 1863 and was commissioned as captain on January 26, Daniel S. White was born March 12, 1837, in Reading, Vermont, the son of Calvin and Charlotte White. Spinola F. B. Perhaps if the Greek fire had worked and more damage had been done, it would have enraged Vermonters more. Then the raiders took the time to do something unexpected: They made Bishop and the assistant cashier swear allegiance to the Confederate States of America. Peck, [Eben S.] Hayward, and Wm. Gen. John Wolcott Phelps' assistance in forwarding letters to Lieutenant Charles L. Pierson, Adjutant of the Massachusetts 20th Regiment who was taken prisoner along with Colonel Lee and Major Revere. If Union troops chased the raiders into Canada, it might help draw neutral Canada and Great Britain into the war on the side of the Confederates. Young leveled his revolver and shot at him, inflicting a glancing wound along Huntingtons rib cage. Daniel S. White was born March 12, 1837, in Reading, Vermont, the son of Calvin and Charlotte White. "The Health of Vermont's Civil War Recruits.". United States Army. ), At his hotel, Foof encountered Miram Warren, who had written Churchs family where the body was buried. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care. The scale of the losses is difficult to grasp. They also played a crucial role at the Battle of Gettysburg, where, under General George J. Stannard, the 2nd Vermont Brigade broke Pickett's charge by stepping out of a protected area and firing at the flank of the attackers. BRATTLEBORO When this former hub town for Vermont's Union troops first debated how to honor its Civil War soldiers a century and a half ago, some locals proposed a plaque listing names. Please try again. He was the "Sleeping Sentinel" who was pardoned by Abraham Lincoln and memorialized by a poem and then a 1914 silent film . Smith, J. Gregory (John Gregory), 1818-1891. Wilbur Fisk, who served as a regular correspondent for the Green Mountain Freeman newspaper of Montpelier, saw firsthand the horrors of war. His regiment(large group of soldiers) will be on guard duty the next day. Frederick Holbrook claimed credit for persuading the federal government to ship wounded and sick soldiers to hospitals farther . See a list of 18,000 African American sailors that served in the Civil War. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 4th (1861-1865) Company B. Vermont Adjutant and Inspector General's Office. H.," Frederick Holbrook, influential governor of Vt., 1861-1863. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Over the din, Young was hollering, There is too great a crowd gathering round here! He knew they had to get out of town, and quickly. The get-together was friendly and lasted well into the night. Down the street in the St. Albans Bank, Cyrus Bishop stood, terrified, as raiders on either side of him pointed revolvers at his head. Foof to recover the body. But he also saw a threat: Just a couple of blocks west of Main Street was a busy railway station and foundry, employing dozens of men who might leap into action. Topics include the request to inquire after statements made by the Major General, and a request for an investigation of the Battle of Baton Rouge by a court of inquiry. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 4th (1861-1865). Burlington, Vt. : Free Press Association, 1886-1888. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861). "John Wolcott Phelps: The Civil War General Who Became A Forgotten Presidential Candidate In 1880. United States Army. The prisoners were first brought to St. Johns and then transferred to Montreal on October 27. A significant number of generals hailed from Vermont. "[5] Governor Smith oversaw the recruitment of Vermont's last infantry regiment, a third light artillery battery, and, as a result of a Confederate raid on his hometown, St. Albans, two companies of frontier cavalry. Once Churchs body reached Vermont, the regimental historian wrote, (it) was buried in the Church street cemetery in Swanton, and a modest headstone now marks his last earthly resting place., Mark Bushnell is a Vermont journalist and historian. He died of disease on April 30, 1862. Historian Howard Coffin claimed that the state's most important contribution to the war was at the Battle of the Wilderness where the Vermont Brigade held the crucial intersection of two roads, the loss of which would have split the Union forces in half.